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Turned Earth: Architecture & Design Archives

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Current Project- Fireplace & Outdoor Kitchen

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Here is a current project in Napa for an outdoor fireplace and kitchen that is in construction. The design for this project really opened up a small backyard and brought the detailing and richness that was present inside the house to the landscape for a great outdoor living space.

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The outdoor kitchen countertop partially completed- angle iron steel reinforces the countertop to be installed.

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Layout of the outdoor kitchen counters and integrated Rumford Fireplace. The color coat of stucco and finish detailing have yet to be installed. See below for the design development details for the fireplace.

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From the Drawing Board: Gate Designs

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Here is a gate design for a current project. This gate will be crafted by a custom woodworking firm and then installed for the project to give rich detailing to the entrance and perimeter gates.

 

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From the Drawing Board- Outdoor Fireplace

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Here is a detail section for a current project's outdoor fireplace we are working on. It features a wood burning Rumford design and is integrated into an outdoor kitchen. Potted trees have been integrated into the existing decking above the fireplace the help soften the chimney and integrate it into the context of the yard.

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From the Drawing Board: Corte Madera Project

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This project we are working on in the conceptual design phase in Corte Madera works on redeveloping the front and back yards of the residence. The design creates more planted garden space and more usable outdoor living space.

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From the Drawing Board: Custom Arbor

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Detail from a custom arbor project in Tiburon:

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From the Drawing Board- Fireplace Detail

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Here are a couple of details from some current projects. The first is for an outdoor gas only fireplace, the second a planting plan with images of plantings to be installed.

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From the Drawing Board- Arbor Detailing

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Here is a quick sketch of a couple of detailing options for a wood arbor. Part of the appeal of a custom wood arbor is the variety of detailing that can be done to create a style that fits a project and can coordinate with the house architecture. In the sketch are two basic systems for framing an arbor- either using sandwiched beams around a main support post, or having the beam rest directly on the post.arb.jpg
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Elevation view of Arbor- Detail shows 3 tiered configuration of sandwiched main support with a curved secondary support and wood shade infill

From the Drawing Board- Pool Courtyard

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Here is an update to an earlier post, showing a pool courtyard project we are working on. Things have progressed from the initial concept to include a new water feature, fireplace with seat walls, and arbor to create an improved pool and courtyard space.

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From the Drawing Board- Stone Water Wall

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We are working on integrating a large stone water wall into a current project in Mill Valley. The piece from Stone Forest is made of black granite and has a slightly arched shape. We are going to install this above a retaining wall with a rear wood backing, which should make for a dramatic and interesting look. Below is a quick section mock-up to show what the finished product would look like.

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From the Drawing Board- A Tough Planting Plan

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Here is a planting scheme for a commercial/residential type project application we are working on in San Rafael. This project has a number of challenges- it is in a heavy deer area; there is heavy use and traffic in and around the planting areas; and the scheme needed to be as low maintenance and drought tolerant as possible. The solution we are working on utilizes a palette of deer resistant plants that are also very tough, yet still attractive. Ornamental grasses and New Zealand Flaxes are combined with resilient groundcovers like prostrate Rosemary and Manzanita to create a planting that satisfies these diverse requirements.

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From the Drawing Board- Pool Courtyard

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Here is a conceptual drawing for a pool courtyard project for a hotel/restaurant featuring a main trellis structure, outdoor fireplace and water feature.

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Outdoor Rumford Fireplace

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Here is a design detail and progress photo for an outdoor Rumford Fireplace we are working on finishing up in Tiburon. The shell of the fireplace has been constructed; now the finish tile borders around the hearth and tile cornice details are left to install, followed by a contrasing coat of stucco.

 

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Rumford fireplaces are modular units that are designed to be easy to install, and to project more heat into the space, instead of escaping up the chimney. More information is available at the Rumford Website.

From the Drawing Board- Street Interface

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We are currently working on a project in Mill Valley, which as is commonly the case, has a very narrow roadway past the property. In such a compressed setting, screening and aesthetics are important design factors. In this design mock-up we use a combination of modular stone veneer from Rox-Pro, with front screening trees to refresh the front of this property.
 
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New Design Services Overview

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We have posted a new Adobe Acrobat .pdf version of our design services overview that gives a good outline of our design process and areas of specialization- including our design/build approach to landscape projects.

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Are Fancy Public Spaces Worth the Money?

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Looking at some recent covers of Landscape Architecture magazine, it lead me to ponder an interesting series of questions regarding the cost of public projects-

Yes, these designs and public spaces are beautiful and interesting design-wise, but are they worth the money to construct? Is it worth the money at Union Square in San Francisco to use stone paving instead of concrete? Is it worth the money to incorporate custom designed elements into a park or public space that cost much more because of their unique or custom nature? Would the public be better served by spreading tax dollars or other park funding sources thinner over a wider area? Should there be better funding of future maintenance of parks, rather than spending all the money on a fancy new installation that weathers poorly? If the choice is to install ten nice small parks in a city, or one avant gard fancy park, which benefits the community more?

A lot of the answers to these questions are wrapped up in machinations of politics, the way public works projects (or semi- public projects) are funded, the type of projects designers want to design (award winning and new), and our general public curiosity with new and interesting designs. All this does not mean that it is the best use financially, that this money provides us the most benefit publicly for the money invested. Public projects might benefit if these questions were examined upon funding of new park or public works project. And yet, these questions are asked, and design projects are heavily value-engineered to strip out expensive elements and keep down costs. In the end, the goal should be, which park is going to be serve the public and benefit the community. A subjective and difficult question to answer- if this is the central question or focus, does a landmark the Golden Gate Bridge get built?

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Are features, like this fountain in San Francisco's Yerba Buena Park, worth the high cost of installation and maintenance for the enhancements they provide to the park space?

 

 

America's Favorite Buildings

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An interesting poll from the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the Harris Poll found a number of buildings that are the public's favorites, contrary to the tastes of many architectural critics. The Empire State Building was the favorite building, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge was fifth, with many of Washington's national monuments rounding out the top 10. The public had a less critical eye than many architects that pick their favorites, rating the Las Vegas Bellagio hotel in the top 25.

For More:
Story from Rueters

From the Drawing Board: Water Feature

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Here is a design detail for a water feature in an elevated walled bed. The water feature being used in this installation is a Mizubachi black granite piece from Stone Forest. The wall surrounding the stone will be faced with Sonoma Fieldstone Veneer and capped with a bluestone seating ledge.

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Photo from Stone Forest


 

From the Drawing Board- San Rafael Project

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Here is a conceptual layout for a project in San Rafael. The Eichler home is being reworking in the front and rear yards to give an updated modern garden that functions as an extension of the residence.

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From the Drawing Board- Access Stairs

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Here is a basic design element, a detail for wood stairs with railings to provide access for an area above an existing retaining wall. The exposed area underneath the steps is screened in with lattice to provide a storage area.

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Plan View

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Elevation View


 

From the Drawing Board-Planting Concepts

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How do planting plans evolve from initial client preferences to final installation? Usually through a sequence of steps.

First, we talk with the client about the style of plantings they prefer and how this relates to the overall design style for the project. Next, we create a plant booklet that outlines recommendations (includes a photo and characteristics) based on our initial conversations and the realities of the site where the plants are to be installed. The booklet might contain anywhere from 25-100 different plant varieties. Clients may be more or less horticulturally inclined, but usually we ask them to select plants that they either love or hate, and then we work to fill out the rest of the palette.

After we have a general idea for plant selection and style we usually create a massing plan. This sets the relationships and geometries of the plantings (usually based on size, and the location of any specimen plants). We then assign plant varieties, moving, modifying, and tweaking things as we go. At this stage, we may lead the clients on a tour to the local nursery to view the plants 'in the round,' as this is usually much more informative than viewing pictures alone. For big trees, we may go to a tree nursery and select specimens with the client.

After we assign varieties, we usually present the plan to the client for final approval. Any final changes are made, and the plan is ready for construction. This usually is not the end of the process however. In the field we do a preliminary layout of the plants prior to installation, to make sure the client likes the overall layout and positioning of the plants. We have found this process to be very effective as it is much harder to move plants after they have been planted. Once the client has approved the field layout we start planting. Remember, green side up!

 

From the Drawing Board

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Here is a conceptual layout for a carport arbor for a project in Sonoma for a project in design:

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From the Drawing Board- Color Planting Plan

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Here is a color planting plan from a recent project. We use colored planting plans with common plant names for illustrative communication with clients. Over the years we have found that these type of plans are much more effective and easier for clients to understand than black and white wireframe plans with Latin names, number systems, or abbreviations.

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Landscape Architecture's Identity Crisis

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A recent review of our blog recently sparked a thought concerning landscape architecture. Most people do not really know what landscape architects are. This is a common topic of discussion in the profession, with seemingly monthly discourses in the professional magazine and lengthy manifestos, like that done at Iowa State- An Apocalyptic Manifesto, which laments the profession's complacency:

"At the start of the 21st Century, landscape architecture is a troubled profession, more distinguished by what it lacks than the qualities that it actually possesses. It has no historiography, no formal theory, no definition, direction, or focus. A vast schism currently existing between its academics and professional practitioners. In universities across the nation, researchers poach methodologies from other, more vibrant disciplines. Meanwhile, in professional offices, designers yoked to the bottom line crank out pedestrian design."

Of particular interest to me are the public's perception of landscape architecture and landscape architecture's relation to the construction industry. Ask your average person on the street to name an architect and a minimum you will get the iconic Frank Lloyd Wright. Likely modern names of Pei, Geary, and others will follow. Pose the same question with landscape architects, and any response would probably be an exception rather than the rule. Should landscape architects be as recognized as architects? Ask the same question of notables, concerning other design disciplines such as engineering, and you are unlikely to draw a response either (The Spanish architect and engineer Calatrava jumps to my mind).

From our perspective in residential landscape design and construction, a strengthening of the relationship between landscape architect and builder is something that could help the profession as well. Design theory is one important element, but equal focus on construction methodology and cost could enhance and improve the public sector practice of the profession.

For More:
Manifestos from the Pruned Blog
A definition from Gardenvisit
ASLA definition of the Profession
Wikipedia definitions and professional associations

The Katrina Cottage

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There was an article in Slate last week highlighting the ingenious Katrina Cottage, a low cost alternative to the FEMA trailer, for victims of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The cost of construction of the Cottages (there are several designs) is the same or less than the trailers. In addition, they are designed to better resist future flooding and hurricanes (walls are constructed of a concrete board to prevent mold and mildew). FEMA, however, is a hard sell so far. These cottages make sense, they work as a longer term solution to the problem and provide a more comfortable living environment.

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Image courtesy Slate

For More:
Inhabitat Article
Cusato Cottages- Manufacturers of one of the designs
Business Week Article

 

Architect Sim Van Der Ryn Interview

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Noted California architect Sim Van Der Ryn was on Forum with Michael Krasney on KQED radio today (listen here). It was interesting to hear some of his perspectives on green architecture, alternative energy, and associated topics. See this previous post on the Real Goods Solar Living Center for more information on Van Der Ryn.

View details on Van Der Ryn's new book Design for Life at Amazon.

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Image from Amazon.com